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Language Testing in Asia

Table 4 Fornell-Larker’s criterion and HTMT ratios with 95% confidence interval

From: Development and validation of Foreign Language Teacher Support Scale (FLTSS)

Latent constructs

Emotional TS

Instrumental TS

Appraisal TS

Informational TS

Emotional TS

.779

.395(.330,.462)

.396(.330, .462)

.240(.171, .307)

Instrumental TS

.341

.760

.457(.380, .523)

.458(.393, .519)

Appraisal TS

.338

.398

.764

.460(.389, .530)

Informational TS

.215

.415

.413

.820

  1. The values (in bold) on the diagonal are the square root of AVE values. The values below the diagonal show the correlations between the constructs. The values above the diagonal indicate the HTMT ratios with 95% CI shown in parentheses
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