From: Portfolio vs. summative assessment: impacts on EFL learners’ writing complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF); self-efficacy; learning anxiety; and autonomy
Mean
Std. deviation
Std. error mean
t
df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pair 1
CG. Pre − CG. Post
−1.63
1.27
.23
−7.03
29
.00
Pair 2
EG. Pre − EG. Post
−5.23
1.86
.34
−15.33