Table 13 Estimated significant effects of home province on the importance of NMET washback on English listening-learning outcomes

Home province^a

Heilongjiang

0.065^***

0.076^***

0.083^***

(2.56)

(2.61)

(2.67)

Henan

0.069^***

0.075^***

0.072^***

(1.98)

(2.22)

(2.17)

Liaoning

0.063^***

0.072^***

0.088^***

(3.60)

(3.28)

(2.88)

Shanxi

0.074^***

0.087^***

0.071^***

(5.99)

(2.13)

(2.72)

NMET listening test: No^b

0.045^***

0.053^***

0.047^***

(2.94)

(2.89)

(2.82)

Ctrl variables

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

20,062

20,062

20,062

R-squared

0.074

0.073

0.060