Table 8 Estimated significant effects of home province on the importance of NMET washback on English speaking-learning outcomes

Home province^a

Beijing

0.165^***

0.170^***

0.208^***

0.175^***

(15.05)

(4.97)

(6.53)

(9.69)

Guangdong

0.149^***

0.163^***

0.184^***

0.109^***

(5.95)

(6.28)

(6.56)

(4.25)

Jiangsu

0.137^***

0.159^***

0.158^***

0.116^***

(7.12)

(8.95)

(7.63)

(7.66)

Shanghai

0.110^***

0.106^***

0.116^***

0.121^***

(5.22)

(5.47)

(7.30)

(6.88)

Zhejiang

0.148^***

0.116^***

0.119^***

0.130^***

(5.69)

(7.74)

(5.64)

(8.87)

Ctrl variables

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

20,062

20,062

20,062

20,062

R-squared

0.073

0.067

0.071

0.068