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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of the opinion task scores

From: Computer-delivered or face-to-face: effects of delivery mode on the testing of second language speaking

 

Computer

Face-to-face

 

Rating element

M

SD

M

SD

n

Grammar

     

Group A (C → F)

1.74

0.71

2.23

0.73

41

Group B (F → C)

1.75

0.71

1.87

0.72

38

Vocabulary

     

Group A (C → F)

1.91

0.77

2.45

0.77

41

Group B (F → C)

1.84

0.71

2.03

0.75

38

Fluency

     

Group A (C → F)

1.56

0.54

1.89

0.70

41

Group B (F → C)

1.71

0.74

1.59

0.63

38

Pronunciation

     

Group A (C → F)

1.83

0.71

2.38

0.62

41

Group B (F → C)

1.71

0.65

1.92

0.69

38

  1. Note. C → F: Computer-delivered tasks first/face-to-face tasks second; Face-to-face tasks first/computer-delivered tasks second.