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Table 4 Hierarchical regression analysis of graduate students’ first semester GPA (n = 51)

From: How language proficiency contributes to Chinese students’ academic success in Korean universities

Step

Adjusted R2

F change (df1, df2)

Variable

Final β

t

p

1

.16

3.31* (4, 46)

Gender

.16

1.38

.17

   

Age

.02

.14

.89

   

Undergraduate GPA

.47

3.54

.001

   

Academic self-efficacy

-.32

-2.30

.03

2

.34

13.84*** (1, 45)

TOPIK total

.48

3.78

.000

3

.38

4.19* (1, 44)

Length of previous English study

.25

2.05

.047

  1. Note: ***p = .001, *p < .05