From: Raising the bar: language testing experience and second language motivation among South Korean young adolescents
TOEFL/TEPS
Ought-to L2 Self + Instrumentality (prevention)
Attitudes to L2 Community
Attitudes to L2 Testing
Ideal L2 Self
Attitudes to L2 Learning
(no/yes)
Correlation
.03
.17a
.21b
.20b
Sig (2-tailed)
.62
.00