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Table 2 A profile of 9 Taiwanese companies requiring English skills among all employees according to interviews from representatives of each company

From: Consequences of test use: a case study of employers’ voice on the social impact of English certification exit requirements in Taiwan

Industry sector

Employees

English language requirement

Reasons for that requirement

High technology

13,000

1. A basic level for operations/production/assembly lines

2. Good written and oral English

• all the markings on the chips are in English

• to better communicate with overseas clients to make the products they need

Manufacturing

9,000

A basic to high command of English

• to manage documents in English

• to manage work in sales and research development

• to communicate with foreign consultants

Banking & Mortgage

5, 000

A basic to high command of English

• to communicate with foreign banks or do foreign exchange operations

• to communicate with foreign clients

• to leave a good impression on our customers that the overall quality of our employees reaches a particular standard

High technology

1,000

A basic to high command of English

• to contact foreign clients or suppliers to purchase products or acquire technical knowledge regarding the maintenance of products

Education & training

400

A basic level to high command of English

• to communicate with foreign customers and foreign teachers regarding the characteristics of different books

• to write emails to overseas publishers regarding book orders

Education & training

200

Intermediate GEPT

(CEFR level B1)

• to communicate with foreign teachers

• to answer students’ questions regarding certification tests

• to convince clients of their English abilities

High technology

200

A basic to high command of English

• to understand emails and faxes in English

• to understand English machine manuals

• to engage in discussions at English-medium meetings

• to communicate or place orders overseas via email and phone.

High technology

54

A basic level

• to contact overseas suppliers

• to understand English product manuals

• to prepare for IT certification tests

• to gain more respect from local clients by occasionally referring to terminology in English

High technology

8

A basic to high command of English

• to have business interactions with overseas customers

• look for information and write reports