From: Can the National Center Test in Japan be replaced by commercially available private English tests of four skills? In the case of TOEFL Junior Comprehensive
Estimate
SE
CR
p
NCT reading <− NCT
4.729
0.311
15.206
<.001
NCT listening <− NCT
1.000
JC reading <− JC
2.007
0.177
11.363
JC listening <− JC
2.084
0.178
11.715
JC speaking <− JC
0.923
0.098
9.418
JC writing <− JC