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Table 5 Tests of univariate and multivariate normality

From: Validity of the listening module of international English language testing system: multiple sources of evidence

Variable

Min

Max

Skewness

kurtosis

q1

0

1

− 1.54

0.38

q2

0

1

− 0.27

− 1.92

q3

0

1

− 0.49

−  1.75

q4

0

1

− 0.84

−  1.27

q5

0

1

− 0.64

− 1.57

q6

0

1

− 0.91

− 1.15

q7

0

1

0.06

− 1.99

q8

0

1

0.01

− 2.00

q9

0

1

0.10

− 1.98

q10

0

1

− 0.73

− 1.46

q11

0

1

− 1.58

0.49

q12

0

1

− 0.62

− 1.60

q13

0

1

− 1.27

− 0.37

q14

0

1

0.03

− 1.99

q15

0

1

− 0.78

− 1.38

q16

0

1

− 0.42

− 1.81

q17

0

1

0.09

− 1.99

q18

0

1

− 0.09

− 1.99

q19

0

1

− 0.09

− 1.99

q20

0

1

− 0.50

− 1.74

q21

0

1

− 0.37

− 1.86

q22

0

1

− 0.98

− 1.02

q23

0

1

− 0.90

− 1.18

q24

0

1

− 0.45

− 1.79

q25

0

1

− 0.711

− 1.49

q26

0

1

− 1.00

− 1.00

q27

0

1

− 0.53

− 1.71

q28

0

1

− 0.48

− 1.76

q29

0

1

− 1.17

− 0.61

q30

0

1

− 0.77

− 1.40

q31

0

1

0.40

− 1.83

q32

0

1

− 0.01

− 2.00

q33

0

1

0.89

− 1.20

q34

0

1

− 0.60

− 1.64

q35

0

1

0.16

− 1.97

q36

0

1

0.01

− 2.00

q37

0

1

0.64

− 1.57

q38

0

1

0.08

− 1.99

q39

0

1

0.39

− 1.84

q40

0

1

1.01

− 0.97

Multivariate

   

− 6.31