Table 1 Participants and the demographic features
Demographic feature | Number of participants | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
Gender | Male—174 | 32 |
Female—368 | 68 | |
Years of experience | 1–5 years—86 | 16 |
6–10 years—173 | 32 | |
11–15 years—114 | 21 | |
16–20 years—100 | 18 | |
More than 21—69 | 13 | |
Educational background | BA—238 | 44 |
MA—255 | 47 | |
PhD—49 | 9 | |
The BA program graduated | ELT—347 | 64 |
Non-ELT—195 | 36 | |
The current workplace | State University—372 | 68 |
Private University—170 | 32 | |
Had a separate testing/assessment course in pre-service | Yes—282 | 52 |
No—260 | 48 | |
Ever been a member of a testing office | Yes—260 | Yes – % 48 |
No—282 | No – % 52 |