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Table 1 Participant demographic information

From: An exploration of students’ voices on the English graduation benchmark policy across Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam

Proficiency

Demographic variables

NOR (n = 307)

CEN (n = 280)

SOU (n = 315)

ELE 441 (48.89%)

128 (41.69%)

171 (61.07%)

142 (45.07%)

INT 231 (25.61%)

60 (19.54%)

55 (19.64%)

116 (36.83%)

UPP 230 (25.50%)

119 (38.76%)

54 (19.29%)

57 (18.10%)