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Table 5 Occurrences of perceptions held towards IELTS test results of underperforming candidates

From: ‘Remark or retake’? A study of candidate performance in IELTS and perceptions towards test failure

Superordinate themes/themes

K

%

Rejection of test results

126

70.0%

 Unreliable assessment

93

73.8%

 Disbelief of result based on perceptions of performance

30

23.8%

 Accusation of test unfairness

3

2.4%

Acceptance of test results

35

19.4%

 Under-preparation

14

40.0%

 Mistakes made in the test

7

20.0%

 Affective responses in the test

7

20.0%

 Difficulties with the content of the test

7

20.0%

Unsure of sufficiency of achieved score

19

10.6%