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Table 2 Coding theme of the think-aloud protocol

From: An investigation of novice ESL writers’ cognitive processes and strategy use of paraphrasing

Variables

Cognitive strategies

 Comprehending

 Repeating

 Memorizing

 Retrieving

 Analyzing

 Summarizing

Metacognitive strategies

 Planning

 Monitoring

 Evaluating

Compensation strategies

 Guessing

 Approximating

Affective strategies

 Encouraging yourself