Table 6 Eye-tracking statistics for item 6
From: Exploring the validity evidence of a high-stake, second language reading test: an eye-tracking study
Total fixation duration on stem | Total visit duration on stem | Attention on the key phrases | Total fixation duration on paragraph 3 | Time to first fixation on steady water | Time to first fixation on no stream | Visit count on steady water | Visit count on no stream | Fixation count on steady water | Fixation count on no stream | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incorrect (N = 24) | 5.70 (4.08) | 7.13 (5.22) | .09 (.08) | 39.08 (22.63) | 57.48 (25.71) | 64.16 (22.09) | 4.13 (2.59) | 2.31 (1.38) | 6.20 (4.13) | 2.54 (1.61) |
Correct (N = 23) | 3.52 (1.98) | 4.21 (2.60) | .22 (.15) | 24.66 (19.76) | 38.22 (31.04) | 47.46 (32.47) | 5.79 (3.02) | 3.85 (2.04) | 9.14 (5.11) | 4.23 (2.32) |
Mann-Whitney U | 174.50 | 161.00 | 103.00 | 172.00 | 48.00 | 50.00 | 70.50 | 44.50 | .12 | .05 |
Z | − 2.16 | − 2.45 | − 3.07 | − 2.21 | − 2.49 | − 1.77 | − 1.52 | − 2.10 | − 1.55 | − 2.01 |
Sig. (2-tailed) | .031 | .014 | .002 | .027 | .013 | .077 | .129 | .036 | .120 | .045 |
Cohen’s d | .66 | .76 | 1.27 | .68 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.66 | 2.07 | 3.32 | 3.32 |