Levene’s test for equality of variances | t test for equality of means | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | Sig. | t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean difference | Std. error difference | 95% Confidence interval of the difference | |||
Lower | Upper | |||||||||
Listening | Equal variances assumed | 0.05 | 0.82 | −0.71 | 148.00 | 0.48 | −0.31 | 0.44 | −1.18 | 0.55 |
Equal variances not assumed | −0.71 | 141.57 | 0.48 | −0.31 | 0.44 | −1.19 | 0.56 | |||
Speaking | Equal variances assumed | 0.99 | 0.32 | −1.03 | 148.00 | 0.31 | −0.55 | 0.54 | −1.62 | 0.51 |
Equal variances not assumed | −1.03 | 148.00 | 0.31 | −0.55 | 0.54 | −1.62 | 0.51 | |||
Reading | Equal variances assumed | 0.91 | 0.34 | −0.79 | 148.00 | 0.43 | −0.32 | 0.40 | −1.12 | 0.48 |
Equal variances not assumed | −0.78 | 139.19 | 0.44 | −0.32 | 0.41 | −1.12 | 0.49 | |||
Writing | Equal variances assumed | 0.54 | 0.47 | −0.28 | 148.00 | 0.78 | −0.10 | 0.37 | −0.83 | 0.62 |
Equal variances not assumed | −0.29 | 146.72 | 0.78 | −0.10 | 0.37 | −0.83 | 0.62 | |||
Vocabulary | Equal variances assumed | 0.57 | 0.45 | −0.34 | 148.00 | 0.73 | −0.17 | 0.51 | −1.18 | 0.83 |
Equal variances not assumed | −0.34 | 146.82 | 0.73 | −0.17 | 0.51 | −1.18 | 0.83 | |||
Grammar | Equal variances assumed | 2.58 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 148.00 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.41 | −0.50 | 1.11 |
Equal variances not assumed | 0.76 | 146.63 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.40 | −0.49 | 1.10 | |||
Designing and performing instruction | Equal variances assumed | 4.45 | 0.04 | 0.42 | 148.00 | 0.68 | 0.82 | 1.96 | −3.04 | 4.68 |
Equal variances not assumed | 0.42 | 144.96 | 0.67 | 0.82 | 1.93 | −2.99 | 4.63 | |||
Assessment | Equal variances assumed | 2.66 | 0.11 | 0.69 | 148.00 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.79 | −1.02 | 2.11 |
Equal variances not assumed | 0.69 | 147.05 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.78 | −1.01 | 2.09 | |||
Familiarity of students | Equal variances assumed | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 148.00 | 0.72 | 0.24 | 0.66 | −1.07 | 1.55 |
Equal variances not assumed | 0.36 | 147.99 | 0.72 | 0.24 | 0.66 | −1.06 | 1.54 | |||
Content knowledge | Equal variances assumed | 0.73 | 0.40 | −0.42 | 148.00 | 0.68 | −0.21 | 0.50 | −1.18 | 0.77 |
Equal variances not assumed | −0.42 | 147.30 | 0.68 | −0.21 | 0.49 | −1.18 | 0.77 | |||
Classroom management | Equal variances assumed | 1.78 | 0.18 | 1.05 | 148.00 | 0.30 | 0.67 | 0.64 | −0.60 | 1.94 |
Equal variances not assumed | 1.06 | 147.28 | 0.29 | 0.67 | 0.64 | −0.59 | 1.93 | |||
Professional development | Equal variances assumed | 2.66 | 0.11 | 0.69 | 148.00 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.79 | −1.02 | 2.11 |