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Language Testing in Asia

Table 5 Descriptive statistics for clusters’ writing quality

From: Clustering students’ writing behaviors using keystroke logging: a learning analytic approach in EFL writing

Cluster

Student profile

Mean

SD

Count

Writing quality

1

Emerging planners

21.90

0.22

30

Upper-intermediate

2

Average writers

19.82

2.27

120

Intermediate

3

Rapid writers

25.62

1.93

330

High

4

Strategic planners

29.90

0.12

30

Very high

5

Low-performing writers

17.61

0.61

120

Low

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