Table 2 Research participants
Name | Age | Level | L1 | Latest standardized test specified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Result | ||||
Onuma | 24 | Postgraduate research | French Creole | 2009 | TOEFL iBT: 102 |
Prima | 43 | Postgraduate research | Chinese | 2013 | IELTS: 6.5 |
Qusai | 27 | Postgraduate research | Arabic | 2014 | IELTS: 7 |
Ranma | 23 | Undergraduate | Dutch | 2006 | CAE: C |
Sasa | 23 | Postgraduate | Chinese | 2014 | IELTS: 6 |
Tian | 23 | Postgraduate research | Burmese | N/A | N/A |
Ute | 28 | Undergraduate | Polish | N/A | N/A |
Vinona | 22 | Postgraduate | Tamil | 2014 | IELTS: 6.5 |
Wawa | 34 | Postgraduate | Indonesian | 2012 | IELTS: 6.5 |
Xavier | 23 | Undergraduate | Polish | N/A | N/A |
Yanis | 30 | Postgraduate | Swahili | N/A | N/A |
Zach | 26 | Postgraduate research | Portuguese | 2014 | TOEFL iBT: 97 |
Archa | 22 | Undergraduate | Shona | N/A | N/A |
Brianna | 26 | Postgraduate research | Dutch | 2014 | TOEFL iBT: 104 |