Table 4 RM ANOVA for higher-level and lower-level writing skills in descriptive writing tasks
Component | Sum of squares | df | Mean square | F | Sig. | Partial η2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Organization | ||||||
Between group | 508.760 | 1 | 208.760 | 74.075 | .000 | .061 |
Within group | 12.677 | 5 | 2.535 | 1.486 | .039 | .042 |
Development | ||||||
Between group | 352.667 | 1 | 152.667 | 48.659 | .020 | .085 |
Within group | 126.708 | 5 | 25.342 | 10.741 | .000 | .054 |
Sentence structure | ||||||
Between group | 748.167 | 1 | 348.167 | 331.700 | .000 | .197 |
Within group | 33.833 | 5 | 6.767 | 3.054 | .015 | .169 |
Word choice and grammar | ||||||
Between group | 4056.000 | 1 | 2056.000 | 195.312 | .000 | .242 |
Within group | 48.875 | 5 | 9.775 | 2.015 | .036 | .168 |
Mechanics | ||||||
Between group | 2948.167 | 1 | 1848.167 | 152.037 | .000 | .176 |
Within group | 91.208 | 5 | 18.242 | 1.893 | .006 | .182 |