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Table 5 Narrative writing tasks: descriptive statistics

From: Differential impacts of e-portfolio assessment on language learners’ engagement modes and genre-based writing improvement

Task

Statistics

Higher-level skills

Lower-level skills

Total

Organization

Development

Sentence structure

Word choice and grammar

Mechanics

1

Mean

Std. deviation

13.10

.83

15.18

.99

19.14

1.61

28.17

.70

18.01

.70

18.72

1.82

2

Mean

Std. deviation

11.04

1.04

10.64

.43

18.80

.81

26.80

.94

15.29

.49

16.51

.99

3

Mean

Std. deviation

9.11

.91

8.81

1.60

14.01

1.36

23.99

.68

10.70

1.04

13.32

1.73

4

Mean

Std. deviation

9.40

1.00

7.67

.24

11.82

.92

20.02

.60

7.30

.34

11.24

.88

5

Mean

Std. deviation

7.87

1.25

6.09

1.22

10.50

1.20

18.12

.94

4.70

.62

9.45

.94

6

Mean

Std. deviation

6.81

1.02

4.13

.33

8.00

1.00

10.01

.77

2.20

.50

6.23

.94