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Table 2 Criteria for rating expertise

From: Investigating the effect of classroom-based feedback on speaking assessment: a multifaceted Rasch analysis

Rater group

Criteria

Rating experience

Teaching experience

Rater training

Relevant courses passed

Inexperienced

Fewer than 2 years

Fewer than 5 years

Less than 2 years

Fewer than the four core courses

• Pedagogical English grammar

• Phonetics and phonology

• SLA

• Second language assessment

Experienced

Over 2 years with the use of both analytic and holistic scale

Over 5 years of teaching in different settings (e.g., diverse students age groups and different proficiency levels)

Over 2 years

All four core courses

• Pedagogical English grammar

• Phonetics and phonology

• SLA

• Second language assessment plus at least 2 courses of the selective courses.