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Table 6 Restricted collocations used in IELTS writing task 2

From: Phraseological competence in IELTS academic writing task 2: phraseological units and test-takers’ perceptions and use

Restricted collocations

Composition

Example

Frequency

Percentage

Lexical collocations

Noun + noun

Mass media

302

84.78%

Verb + noun

Spark debate

Adjective + noun

Controversial issue

Adverb + verb

Negatively affect

Adverb + adjective

Fully aware

Grammatical collocations

Verb + preposition

Associate with

54

15.21%

Noun + preposition

A variety of

Adjective + preposition

Aware of

Total

  

356

100%