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Table 8 Standardized parameter estimates for the test takers’ perception and the TEAP higher-order model

From: Investigating the factor structure of the Test of English for Academic Purposes (TEAP) and its relation to test takers’ perceived test task value

     

Two tailed

  

Estimate

SE

Est./SE

p-Value

PVH

By

    

 U3

 

0.637

0.017

38.098

0.000

 U4

 

0.819

0.012

68.023

0.000

 U5

 

0.748

0.012

62.189

0.000

 U6

 

0.669

0.015

45.730

0.000

 U7

 

0.872

0.011

80.828

0.000

 U8

 

0.792

0.011

71.394

0.000

 U9

 

0.875

0.009

98.849

0.000

 U10

 

0.878

0.009

96.153

0.000

 U11

 

0.839

0.010

86.134

0.000

 U12

 

0.792

0.011

74.999

0.000

PVU

By

    

 U138

 

0.848

0.007

121.049

0.000

 U139

 

0.917

0.004

229.688

0.000

 U140

 

0.895

0.005

187.323

0.000

 U141

 

0.857

0.006

144.135

0.000

 U142

 

0.937

0.004

244.570

0.000

 U143

 

0.898

0.004

203.572

0.000

 U144

 

0.932

0.004

248.186

0.000

 U145

 

0.916

0.004

223.741

0.000

 U146

 

0.933

0.003

279.472

0.000

 U147

 

0.872

0.006

158.531

0.000

Reading

By

    

 U14

 

0.389

0.026

14.906

0.000

 U15

 

0.318

0.028

11.434

0.000

 U16

 

0.409

0.029

14.176

0.000

 U17

 

0.300

0.029

10.445

0.000

 U18

 

0.247

0.031

7.977

0.000

 U19

 

0.495

0.025

19.496

0.000

 U20

 

0.382

0.029

12.971

0.000

 U21

 

0.347

0.027

12.647

0.000

 U22

 

0.440

0.035

12.664

0.000

 U23

 

0.645

0.021

31.275

0.000

 U24

 

0.505

0.024

20.981

0.000

 U25

 

0.398

0.028

14.294

0.000

 U26

 

0.122

0.029

4.233

0.000

 U27

 

0.371

0.027

13.694

0.000

 U28

 

0.489

0.026

19.115

0.000

 U29

 

0.414

0.026

15.798

0.000

 U30

 

0.373

0.028

13.546

0.000

 U31

 

0.373

0.027

13.786

0.000

 U32

 

0.190

0.038

4.956

0.000

 U33

 

0.440

0.028

15.505

0.000

 U34

 

0.536

0.027

19.926

0.000

 U35

 

0.290

0.032

9.041

0.000

 U36

 

0.532

0.027

19.984

0.000

 U37

 

0.272

0.028

9.820

0.000

 U38

 

0.442

0.026

16.815

0.000

 U39

 

0.396

0.028

14.088

0.000

 U40

 

0.630

0.025

25.723

0.000

 U41

 

0.617

0.027

22.527

0.000

 U42

 

0.707

0.027

26.179

0.000

 U43

 

0.451

0.025

17.914

0.000

 U44

 

0.503

0.025

20.056

0.000

 U45

 

0.678

0.022

30.946

0.000

 U46

 

0.650

0.021

31.636

0.000

 U47

 

0.612

0.022

27.661

0.000

 U48

 

0.379

0.027

14.013

0.000

 U49

 

0.280

0.028

10.143

0.000

 U50

 

0.637

0.021

29.812

0.000

 U51

 

0.728

0.019

38.199

0.000

 U52

 

0.782

0.016

47.642

0.000

 U53

 

0.756

0.018

43.130

0.000

 U54

 

0.427

0.026

16.167

0.000

 U55

 

0.554

0.023

24.051

0.000

 U56

 

0.459

0.025

18.210

0.000

 U57

 

0.572

0.022

25.771

0.000

 U58

 

0.180

0.029

6.108

0.000

 U59

 

0.684

0.023

29.586

0.000

 U60

 

0.238

0.028

8.433

0.000

 U61

 

0.578

0.022

25.915

0.000

 U62

 

0.203

0.030

6.726

0.000

 U63

 

0.442

0.026

17.287

0.000

 U64

 

0.642

0.021

31.092

0.000

 U65

 

0.676

0.020

33.137

0.000

 U66

 

0.352

0.027

13.017

0.000

 U67

 

0.643

0.021

30.153

0.000

 U68

 

0.293

0.028

10.539

0.000

 U69

 

0.320

0.027

11.834

0.000

 U70

 

0.599

0.026

23.145

0.000

 U71

 

0.429

0.028

15.128

0.000

 U72

 

0.604

0.025

24.616

0.000

 U73

 

0.429

0.029

15.034

0.000

Listening

By

    

 U74

 

0.471

0.024

19.666

0.000

 U75

 

0.643

0.021

31.191

0.000

 U76

 

0.645

0.022

29.684

0.000

 U77

 

0.630

0.022

28.220

0.000

 U78

 

0.556

0.022

25.034

0.000

 U79

 

0.572

0.024

23.608

0.000

 U80

 

0.631

0.020

31.337

0.000

 U81

 

0.523

0.023

22.344

0.000

 U82

 

0.478

0.025

18.945

0.000

 U83

 

0.256

0.030

8.612

0.000

 U84

 

0.593

0.022

26.712

0.000

 U85

 

0.443

0.025

17.849

0.000

 U86

 

0.540

0.023

23.973

0.000

 U87

 

0.420

0.028

15.221

0.000

 U88

 

0.540

0.022

24.051

0.000

 U89

 

0.439

0.027

16.308

0.000

 U90

 

0.302

0.027

11.115

0.000

 U91

 

0.322

0.030

10.688

0.000

 U92

 

0.434

0.025

17.611

0.000

 U93

 

0.716

0.019

38.246

0.000

 U94

 

0.362

0.035

10.227

0.000

 U95

 

0.370

0.026

14.151

0.000

 U96

 

0.503

0.025

19.894

0.000

 U97

 

0.426

0.026

16.671

0.000

 U98

 

0.452

0.025

18.428

0.000

 U99

 

0.613

0.021

29.834

0.000

 U100

 

0.510

0.024

21.252

0.000

 U101

 

0.569

0.024

23.630

0.000

 U102

 

0.474

0.024

20.105

0.000

 U103

 

0.644

0.020

32.260

0.000

 U104

 

0.411

0.032

12.971

0.000

 U105

 

0.572

0.024

23.754

0.000

 U106

 

0.506

0.023

21.795

0.000

 U107

 

0.592

0.024

25.058

0.000

 U108

 

0.455

0.029

15.591

0.000

 U109

 

0.292

0.028

10.562

0.000

 U110

 

0.367

0.026

13.840

0.000

 U111

 

0.589

0.023

25.672

0.000

 U112

 

0.134

0.036

3.731

0.000

 U113

 

0.422

0.028

15.185

0.000

 U114

 

0.078

0.032

2.451

0.014

 U115

 

0.286

0.027

10.516

0.000

 U116

 

0.428

0.026

16.779

0.000

 U117

 

0.557

0.026

21.723

0.000

 U118

 

0.489

0.025

19.622

0.000

 U119

 

0.318

0.030

10.732

0.000

 U120

 

0.377

0.027

14.095

0.000

 U121

 

0.285

0.027

10.468

0.000

 U122

 

0.409

0.026

15.450

0.000

 U123

 

0.334

0.027

12.467

0.000

Writing

By

    

 U124

 

0.677

0.017

40.114

0.000

 U125

 

0.837

0.012

70.640

0.000

 U126

 

0.816

0.013

62.515

0.000

 U127

 

0.833

0.012

67.512

0.000

 U128

 

0.824

0.010

82.839

0.000

 U129

 

0.864

0.008

103.508

0.000

 U130

 

0.924

0.007

138.923

0.000

 U131

 

0.938

0.007

137.338

0.000

 U132

 

0.902

0.008

117.339

0.000

Speaking

By

    

 U133

 

0.828

0.012

68.835

0.000

 U134

 

0.953

0.007

140.641

0.000

 U135

 

0.959

0.006

153.998

0.000

 U136

 

0.930

0.008

118.319

0.000

 U137

 

0.848

0.010

83.382

0.000

General

By

    

 Reading

 

0.795

0.013

63.461

0.000

 Listening

 

0.955

0.010

100.182

0.000

 Writing

 

0.619

0.015

42.091

0.000

 Speaking

 

0.726

0.014

52.350

0.000

PVU

On

    

 PVH

 

0.248

0.022

11.521

0.000

General

With

    

 PVU

 

0.131

0.024

5.487

0.000

 PVH

 

0.178

0.024

7.299

0.000