Table 4 Percentages of participants’ CEFR levels for each dataset in Study 1
From: Skill profiles of Japanese English learners and reasons for uneven patterns
Dataset | A1 (or lower) | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 or higher | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1: GTEC | L | 4.99 | 44.93 | 42.16 | 6.15 | 1.77 |
CBT | R | 0.61 | 18.17 | 62.60 | 16.18 | 2.44 |
Senior | S | 4.04 | 58.12 | 34.79 | 2.71 | 0.34 |
W | 2.27 | 56.95 | 38.73 | 2.05 | 0 | |
2: TOEFL | L | 26.01 | 42.23 | 26.69 | 5.07 | -- |
Junior | R | 15.97 | 53.34 | 22.65 | 8.04 | -- |
Senior | S | 50.88 | 40.16 | 7.22 | 1.75 | -- |
W | 34.66 | 50.59 | 11.4 | 3.36 | -- | |
3: TOEFL | L | 6.84 | 28.21 | 49.15 | 15.81 | -- |
Junior | R | 0.43 | 28.21 | 41.45 | 29.91 | -- |
Univ. | S | 30.34 | 49.15 | 16.67 | 3.85 | -- |
W | 13.25 | 48.72 | 29.06 | 8.97 | -- | |
4: TEAP | L | 1.00 | 21.00 | 63.00 | 15.00 | -- |
Univ. | R | 1.00 | 11.00 | 64.00 | 24.00 | -- |
S | 1.00 | 33.00 | 50.00 | 16.00 | -- | |
W | 1.00 | 21.00 | 64.00 | 14.00 | -- | |
5: TOEFL | L | -- | 23.00 | 50.00 | 16.00 | 11.00 |
iBT | R | -- | 3.00 | 66.00 | 29.00 | 2.00 |
Univ. | S | -- | 34.00 | 32.00 | 31.00 | 3.00 |
W | -- | 55.00 | 24.00 | 18.00 | 3.00 | |
6: TOEIC | L | 0 | 25.47 | 56.60 | 16.04 | 1.89 |
Univ. | R | 0 | 33.02 | 56.60 | 8.49 | 1.89 |
S | 16.98a | 41.51 | 38.68 | 1.89 | 0.94 | |
W | 1.89 | 19.81 | 34.91 | 40.57 | 2.83 | |
7: TOEFL | L | -- | 26.77 | 50.39 | 12.6 | 10.24 |
iBT 2014 | R | -- | 1.57 | 55.12 | 35.43 | 7.87 |
Univ. | S | -- | 75.59 | 18.90 | 4.72 | 0.79 |
W | -- | 26.77 | 43.31 | 27.56 | 2.36 | |
8: TOEFL | L | -- | 27.78 | 38.89 | 21.43 | 11.90 |
iBT 2015 | R | -- | 0 | 53.17 | 38.89 | 7.94 |
Univ. | S | -- | 72.22 | 20.63 | 4.76 | 2.38 |
W | -- | 23.02 | 35.71 | 38.89 | 2.38 | |
9: TOEFL | L | -- | 23.85 | 43.85 | 17.69 | 14.62 |
iBT 2016 | R | -- | 3.08 | 56.92 | 26.15 | 13.85 |
Univ. | S | -- | 65.38 | 21.54 | 7.69 | 5.38 |
W | -- | 27.69 | 33.08 | 33.08 | 6.15 | |
10: TOEFL | L | -- | 33.33 | 39.13 | 14.49 | 13.04 |
iBT 2017 | R | -- | 2.17 | 59.42 | 28.26 | 10.14 |
Univ. | S | -- | 75.36 | 14.49 | 6.52 | 3.62 |
W | -- | 33.33 | 36.23 | 26.09 | 4.35 |