Table 6 Skill profile types classified according to the lowest skills (%) in Study 1
From: Skill profiles of Japanese English learners and reasons for uneven patterns
Dataset | Â | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lowest skill | Profile type example | GTEC CBT: seniora | TOEFL Junior: Seniorb | TOEFL Junior: Univ.c | TEAP: Univ.d | TOEFL iBT: Univ.d | TOEIC: Univ.e | TOEFL iBT: Univ. 2014f | TOEFL iBT: Univ. 2015g | TOEFL iBT: Univ. 2016h | TOEFL iBT: Univ. 2017i |
LSW | LSW<R | 25.20 | 13.11 | 13.25 | 12.00 | 18.00 | 1.90 | 10.23 | 16.67 | 15.34 | 21.03 |
LRSW | Flat | 18.94 | 17.90 | 9.40 | 29.00 | 9.00 | 9.43 | 3.15 | 1.59 | 9.95 | 6.52 |
SW | SW<LR | 14.51 | 17.15 | 18.38 | 8.00 | 20.00 | 6.60 | 18.12 | 9.53 | 16.88 | 15.94 |
S | S<LW<R | 9.65 | 20.40 | 40.60 | 12.00 | 3.00 | 39.62 | 44.07 | 50.80 | 32.78 | 36.23 |
W | W<S<L<R | 8.97 | 5.79 | 7.69 | 6.00 | 17.00 | 0 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0 |
L | L<W<RS | 7.04 | 2.14 | 0.85 | 6.00 | 2.00 | 0 | 2.37 | 2.38 | 0.74 | 0 |
LS | LS<RW | 6.03 | 5.72 | 3.85 | 6.00 | 1.00 | 6.60 | 14.96 | 11.9 | 10.74 | 13.05 |
LW | LW<S<<R | 3.44 | 1.50 | 0 | 1.00 | 7.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RSW | RSW<L | 2.61 | 7.82 | 2.56 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 3.77 | 1.58 | 1.59 | 3.82 | 2.17 |
LRW | LRW<S | 1.22 | 0.75 | 0 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 |
LRS | LRS<W | 1.16 | 2.00 | 0 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 16.98 | 3.15 | 2.38 | 4.59 | 0.72 |
LR | LR<SW | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RW | RW<LS | 0.39 | 0.75 | 2.14 | 0 | 4.00 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 |
RS | RS<LW | 0.28 | 2.82 | 0.85 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 9.43 | 1.58 | 0.79 | 2.28 | 1.45 |
R | R<LSW | 0.06 | 1.64 | 0.43 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 3.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 2.89 |