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Table 6 Comparisons of the overall scores

From: Improving L2 learners’ IELTS task 2 writing: the role of model essays and noticing hypothesis

 

Mean difference

Z/U

p

Control group (CG) posttest–pretest

− 0.06

Z = − 0.943

0.346

The experimental group (EG) posttest–pretest

0.29

Z = − `3.694

< 0.001

Pretest: CG–EG

− 0.08

U = 317.5

0.699

Posttest: CG–EG

− 0.43

U = 203

0.005