Language Testing in Asia

Table 7 Inferential statistics of all groups on the pretests of writing accuracy, fluency, and complexity

From: Learner-oriented assessment (LOA) practice: the comparative study of self-assessment, peer assessment, and teacher assessment on EFL learners’ writing complicity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF), speaking CAF, and attitude

		Sum of squares	df	Mean square	F	Sig.
WFPRE	Between groups	8.81	2	4.40	1.53	0.22
	Within groups	207.10	72	2.87
	Total	215.92	74
WAPRE	Between groups	15.98	2	7.99	2.45	.09
	Within groups	234.01	72	3.25
	Total	250.00	74
WCPRE	Between groups	21.21	2	10.60	3.28	.06
	Within groups	232.57	72	3.23
	Total	253.78	74

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