From: Designing and validating a scale for evaluating the sources of unreliability of a high-stakes test
Item | Â | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
11 | I could not answer some items because they were too difficult for me | 3.82 | .95 |
12 | I was tired since the exam was too long and boring | 3.64 | 1.16 |
16 | I was stressed because the exam date was postponed several times.a | 3.58 | 1.16 |
10 | I was overloaded by the large number of sources introduced for the exam | 3.55 | 1.04 |
14 | I was anxious due to the annual exam time | 3.55 | 1.02 |
3 | I was afraid of the negative points and left many items unanswered | 3.50 | 1.21 |
7 | Some test-takers were privileged at the cost of decreasing the chance of other test-takers | 3.40 | 1.01 |
15 | I was stressed as some candidates left the exam early | 3.39 | 1.20 |
9 | Test-takers are demotivated because of the high tuition of the universities | 3.38 | .99 |
13 | I was tired due to the long exam duration | 3.32 | 1.18 |
2 | I was really anxious and I did not perform well on the test | 3.00 | 1.24 |
8 | The large number of test-takers made me disappointed whether I had the opportunity to be accepted | 2.98 | 1.20 |
6 | I was not well prepared since I did not know how to get ready for the test | 2.95 | 1.25 |
4 | I was afraid of competing with more competent test-takers | 2.90 | 1.24 |
5 | I was not well prepared because I could not afford paying the preparation classes | 2.64 | 1.17 |
1 | I was not in a good physical condition (e.g., I had a headache) | 2.61 | 1.18 |