Skip to main content

Table 3 Testing univariate and multivariate normality assumptions

From: Designing and validating a potential formative evaluation inventory for teacher competences

Items

Min

Max

Skew

Kurtosis

1

0

5

− 0.148

0.349

2

0

5

− 0.117

0.044

3

0

5

− 0.147

0.237

4

0

5

− 0.114

0.050

5

0

5

− 0.246

0.312

6

0

5

− 0.064

0.173

7

0

5

0.050

− 0.228

8

0

5

0.111

− 0.158

9

0

5

− 0.002

− 0.057

10

0

5

0.193

− 0.184

11

1

5

0.078

− 0.572

12

1

5

− 0.181

− 0.668

13

0

5

− 0.184

− 0.509

14

0

5

0.005

− 0.254

15

1

5

0.196

− 0.576

16

0

5

0.118

−  0.214

17

0

5

− 0.075

− 0.104

18

0

5

0.039

0.159

19

0

5

− 0.053

0.162

20

0

5

− 0.030

0.188

21

1

5

0.237

− 0.281

22

1

5

0.282

0.287

23

0

5

− 0.015

0.110

24

1

5

0.314

− 0.083

25

0

5

− 0.143

− 0.185

26

0

5

0.183

− 0.071

27

0

5

0.059

− 0.163

28

0

5

− 0.140

− 0.099

29

0

5

− 0.230

− 0.280

30

0

5

− 0.105

0.086

31

0

5

0.007

− 0.060

32

0

5

0.038

0.142

33

0

5

− 0.039

− 0.212

34

0

5

− 0.120

0.010

35

0

5

− 0.156

− 0.325

36

1

5

0.106

− 0.065

37

0

5

− 0.092

− 0.130

38

0

5

− 0.126

− 0.444

39

1

5

− 0.062

− 0.599

40

0

5

− 0.142

0.016

41

0

5

− 0.176

0.055

42

0

5

− 0.252

0.526

43

0

5

− 0.262

− 0.166

44

0

5

− 0.143

− 0.238

45

1

5

− 0.054

− 0.482

46

0

5

0.093

0.026

47

0

5

− 0.270

− 0.008

48

0

5

− 0.306

− 0.116

49

0

5

− 0.075

− 0.128

50

0

5

− 0.059

− 0.265

51

1

5

− 0.051

− 0.721

52

1

5

− 0.144

− 0.547

53

0

5

− 0.227

− 0.150

54

0

5

− 0.145

− 0.478

55

0

5

0.103

− 0.046

56

1

5

− 0.115

− 0.386

57

0

5

− 0.052

− 0.015

58

1

5

0.150

− 0.254

59

0

5

0.037

− 0.325

60

0

5

0.099

0.043

61

0

5

− 0.019

− 0.070

62

0

5

0.049

− 0.102

63

1

5

0.163

− 0.419

64

1

5

− 0.067

− 0.783

65

0

5

0.014

− 0.404

Multivariate

0.112

0.009