Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparisons between three groups by two factors (ANOVA and Hochberg’s GT2 post hoc test results) ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

From: An exploration of students’ voices on the English graduation benchmark policy across Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam

 

Group

M (SD)

Significant differences

Overall F

Overall p

Factor 1

NOR

3.11 (0.999)

SOU > CEN (p = 0.056*)

3.301

0.037**

CEN

3.05 (0.987)

SOU

3.12 (0.976)

Factor 2

NOR

3.37 (1.082)

NOR > SOU (p = 0.001***);

CEN > SOU (p = 0.001***);

NOR > CEN (p = 0.041**)

54.958

0.000***

CEN

3.30 (1.078)

SOU

3.09 (1.023)

Factor 3

NOR

3.05 (1.018)

 

0.792

0.453

CEN

3.00 (1.039)

SOU

3.04 (1.023)