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Table 1 Demographic information about the non-native graduates

From: Questioning in TOEFL iBT speaking test: a case of washback and construct underrepresentation

No

Namea

Age

Gender

Nationality

Field of study (level)

University attended (country)

1

Abbas

25

Male

Lebanese

Finance (B. A.)

McGill (Canada)

2

Himmat

34

Male

Indian

Biochemistry (Ph. D.)

Alberta (Canada)

3

Omar

42

Male

Syrian

Oncology (M. Sc.)

Newcastle (England)

4

Aziz

33

Male

Iraqi

Applied Linguistics (Ph. D.)

Newcastle (England)

5

Ata

35

Male

Turkish

Archeology (M. A.)

York (England)

6

Arash

44

Male

Persian

Marketing (M. A. & Ph. D.)

Lancaster (England)

7

Abram

38

Male

Russian

Counseling (M. A.)

Adams State (The USA)

8

Adalinda

29

Female

German

Journalism (M. A.)

Oregon (The USA)

9

Hadis

35

Female

Persian

Marketing (Ph. D.)

Stanford (The USA)

10

Bojing

30

Female

Chinese

Accounting (M. Sc.)

Oakland (The USA)

11

Adeola

30

Female

Nigerian

Microbiology (M. Sc.)

Lincoln (New Zealand)

12

Julia

38

Female

Swedish

Public Policy (M. A.)

Waikato (New Zealand)

  1. aNote: The names are fictitious.