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Table 10 Multivariate tests

From: Comparison of test performance on paper-based testing (PBT) and computer-based testing (CBT) by English-majored undergraduate students in China

Effect

 

Value

F

Hypothesis df

Error df

Sig.

Intercept

Pillai’s Trace

0.983

1716.891a

3.000

88.000

0.000

 

Wilks’ lambda

0.017

1716.891a

3.000

88.000

0.000

 

Hotelling’s trace

58.530

1716.891a

3.000

88.000

0.000

 

Roy’s largest root

58.530

1716.891a

3.000

88.000

0.000

Category

Pillai’s trace

0.022

.657a

3.000

88.000

0.581

 

Wilks’ lambda

0.978

.657a

3.000

88.000

0.581

 

Hotelling’s trace

0.022

.657a

3.000

88.000

0.581

 

Roy’s largest root

0.022

.657a

3.000

88.000

0.581

  1. Design: Intercept + Category
  2. aExact statistic