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Table 2 Inferential statistics of speaking fluency pretest of all groups

From: Dynamic vs. diagnostic assessment: impacts on EFL learners’ speaking fluency and accuracy, learning anxiety, and cognitive load

 

Sum of squares

df

Mean square

F

Sig.

BG

10.06

2

5.03

0.90

0.40

WG

482.83

87

5.55

  

Total

492.90

89

   
  1. BG between groups, WG within groups