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Table 1 Data collection procedure

From: Improving L2 learners’ IELTS task 2 writing: the role of model essays and noticing hypothesis

Day

Control group

Experimental group

1

Received instructions on IELTS writing task 2—marking criteria and rubrics

Took the pretest

3

Worked in pairs and gave feedback

Handed papers to the teacher for further evaluations

Received two model essays

Underlined useful parts

Worked in pairs and discussed what parts were useful, why they were useful, and how they could be implemented in the participants’ original essays

Received support from the teacher, if necessary

5

Revised the original essays based on the feedback

Revised the original essays based on the model ones

8

Took the posttest

9

Nothing

5 participants joined the interview after class