Language Testing in Asia

Table 2 Inferential statistics of all groups on the pretests of speaking accuracy, fluency, and complexity

From: Learner-oriented assessment (LOA) practice: the comparative study of self-assessment, peer assessment, and teacher assessment on EFL learners’ writing complicity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF), speaking CAF, and attitude

		Sum of squares	df	Mean square	F	Sig.
SFPRE	Between groups	6.55	2	3.27	0.73	0.48
	Within groups	321.63	72	4.46
	Total	328.18	74
SAPRE	Between groups	31.05	2	15.52	5.38	.08
	Within groups	207.61	72	2.88
	Total	238.66	74
SCPRE	Between groups	6.59	2	3.29	1.15	0.32
	Within groups	206.07	72	2.86
	Total	212.66	74

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