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Language Testing in Asia

Table 26 Learner autonomy pre-test descriptive statistics

From: Portfolio vs. summative assessment: impacts on EFL learners’ writing complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF); self-efficacy; learning anxiety; and autonomy

Group

N

Mean

Std. deviation

Std. error mean

Score

30

66.83

6.14

1.12

30

30

64.40

8.01

1.46

30

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