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Table 1 Results of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test

From: Engagement in On-line Language Assessment: are test-taking skills, self-assessment, resilience, and autonomy critical?

Scales

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z

Asymp. sig. (2-tailed)

Before-test

0.685

0.736

Time management

0.615

0.844

During-test

0.675

0.753

After-test

0.824

0.505

Test-taking Skills Scale (TTSS)

0.729

0.663

The core of self‑assessments questionnaire (CSAQ)

0.461

0.984

Perceived happiness

0.578

0.892

Empathy

0.669

0.762

Sociability

1.305

0.066

Persistence

0.721

0.677

Self-regulation

1.342

0.054

Learner resilience (LR)

0.741

0.642

Learner autonomy questionnaire (LAQ)

1.055

0.215

Value and Sense of Belonging

0.689

0.729

Perception of the Capability

0.949

0.329

Value Course

1.186

0.074

Engagement with Professors

0.648

0.795

Engagement with Peers

0.537

0.936

Social Relationship

0.970

0.303

Engagement in On-line Assessment

1.308

0.063

Learner engagement in assessment (LEA)

0.908

0.382