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Table 2 Independent samples t test on concurrent GDA group pretest/posttest scores

From: Effects of concurrent and cumulative group dynamic assessments on EFL learners’ development of reading comprehension micro-skills

 

Pretest

Posttest

t test

Micro-skill

M

SD

M

SD

t

df

p

MI

0.33

0.48

5.77

0.43

46.23

58

0.00

SD

1.00

0.83

5.00

0.83

18.66

58

0.00

I

0.28

0.44

4.98

0.45

40.90

58

0.00

V

1.10

0.67

5.20

0.63

24.41

58

0.00

R

0.98

0.72

5.40

0.52

27.26

58

0.00