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Table 3 Independent samples t test on cumulative GDA group pretest/posttest scores

From: Effects of concurrent and cumulative group dynamic assessments on EFL learners’ development of reading comprehension micro-skills

 

Pretest

Posttest

t test

Micro-skill

M

SD

M

SD

t

df

p

MI

0.33

0.48

5.67

0.48

18.88

58

0.00

SD

0.87

0.82

4.93

0.83

19.06

58

0.00

I

0.29

0.43

2.82

0.47

21.75

58

0.00

V

1.21

0.66

5.18

0.77

21.44

58

0.00

R

1.00

0.81

5.44

0.61

23.98

58

0.00