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Table 5 Independent samples t test on concurrent and cumulative GDA groups’ posttest scores

From: Effects of concurrent and cumulative group dynamic assessments on EFL learners’ development of reading comprehension micro-skills

 

Concurrent

Cumulative

t test

Micro-skill

M

SD

M

SD

t

df

p

MI

5.77

0.43

2.67

0.48

26.35

58

0.00

SD

5.00

0.83

4.93

0.83

0.33

58

0.45

I

4.98

0.45

2.82

0.47

18.12

58

0.00

V

5.20

0.63

5.18

0.71

0.11

58

0.92

R

5.40

0.52

5.44

0.61

0.28

58

0.79