I like language assessment: EFL learners’ voices about self-assessment, self-efficacy, grit tendencies, academic resilience, and academic demotivation in online instruction

Language Testing in Asia

Table 6 The correlation coefficients between the core of self-assessment, self-efficacy, grit tendencies, academic resilience, and academic demotivation subfactors

	Core of self-assessment	Self-efficacy	Perseverance of effort	Consistency of interest	Academic resilience	Academic demotivation
Core of self-assessment	1.000
Self-efficacy	0.704^a	1.000
Perseverance of Effort	0.568^a	0.677^a	1.000
Consistency of Interest	0.652^a	0.751^a	0.572^a	1.000
Academic resilience	0.795^a	0.892^a	0.731^a	0.755^a	1.000
Academic demotivation	− 0.837^a	− 0.833^a	− 0.682^a	− 0.708^a	− 0.589^a	1.000